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磨损、腐蚀和材料疲劳通常是不可避免的,但是通过改进结构等措施是可以降低的。为此,东德国营铁路的车辆必须进行计划预防性检修。合理检修的目的是要在较多地节约材料和能源的前提下以极少的工时消耗来保证车辆在规定的运用期内的运用和运输效率。通过检修措施以减少停运时间在这方面是一个重要的生产潜力。 1.检修周期与现代货车结构相适应根据国际铁路联盟(简称铁盟)第579号规程(UIC—Merkblatt 579),检修周期
Wear, corrosion and material fatigue are usually inevitable, but can be reduced by improving the structure and other measures. For this reason, vehicles on the East German state-owned railway must be planned for preventive maintenance. The purpose of reasonable maintenance is to ensure the use and transport efficiency of the vehicle during the prescribed period of operation with less labor consumption under the premise of more material and energy conservation. Through the maintenance measures to reduce downtime in this area is an important production potential. 1. Maintenance cycle to adapt to the structure of modern trucks According to the International Union of Railways (hereinafter referred to as the League of Iron and Steel) No. 579 (UIC-Merkblatt 579), overhaul cycle