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一、一般现在时表将来
1、用于表示按计划或既定日程安排将要发生的某个动作
[例1] —What are you going to do this afternoon?(重庆2005NMET)
—I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film____quite early, so we ____to the bookstore after that.
A.finished;are goingB.finished;go
C.finishes; are going D.finishes;go
答案C。按时间表、既定安排将要发生的动作用一般现在时表将来；事先计划将要干某个动作，用be going to do。
[经典点拨]一般现在时用于主句中可表示按计划或既定日程将要发生的某个动作，谓语动词常为位置移动动词。这种计划比较客观，不易更改，且较现在进行时表将来正式。
2.用于时间或条件状语从句中表将来
[例2] Send my regards to your lovely wife when you ____home.(上海2006NMET)
A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write
答案D.when引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时。
[经典点拨]在if\in case等引导条件句和when引导的时间状语从句中谓语用一般现在时代替将来时，这种用法仅限于特定句式中。
二、现在进行时表将来
[例3] — Are you still busy?
—Yes,I ______my work, and it won’t take long. (浙江2005NMET)
A.just finishB.am just finishing
C.have just finished D.am just going to finish
答案B。工作马上就好，finish为动态动词，用进行时表即将完成的动作。
[经典点拨]现在进行时可表按照现在计划、安排近期内即将发生的动作，描写生动，值得期待；谓语动词多为go\come\leave\start等位置移动动词。也可带有其他情态意义，有时含“决心”，常用于否定句中。例：I am not talking with her again. (=I won’t talk with her again.)
三、过去进行时表过去的将来
[例4] —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and_____to take a shower.（天津2004NMET）
A.had started B.started
C.have started D.was starting
答案D。我刚写完作业，正准备洗澡。用过去进行时描述过去将来即将发生的动作。
[经典点拨]和现在进行时类似，过去进行时也可表过去将来即将发生的动作。用进行时表将来具有描写意义，显得生动。
四、借助be going to do表示将来
[例5] —_____leave at the end of this month.
—I don’t think you should do that until _____another job.(北京2006NMET)
A.I’m going to; you’d found
B.I’m going to; you’ve found
C.I’ll;you’ll find
D.I’ll;you’d find
答案B。我打算月末离开，be going to用以表示安排。工作确定以后再离开，故两个动作存在明显先后顺序，使用完成时。
[经典点拨]除一般现在时和进行时可用于表示按计划、安排就要发生的动作外，be going to以及be to亦有此种用法；只不过be going to do表将来动作是基于事先周密计划或特别安排后进行的，还可表某种迹象暗示就要发生的动作。
五、借助be to do表示将来
[例6]In a room above the store, where a party____, some workers were busily seating the table.(湖南2006NMET)
A.was to be held B.has been held
C.will be heldD.is being held
答案A。从时态呼应上考虑，首先排除后边三个选项。此处be to do表计划、安排，主语为受动对象，故选用被动语态。
[经典点拨]与be going to do相比，be to do在正式语体中常用，尤见于be about to do…when…以及be to blame for等结构之中，亦可用于状语从句中表将来；还可表注定、应该，命令、禁止和宣布决定等。
六、借助shall\will表示将来
1、将来时在祈使句中的应用
[例7]Turn on the television or open a magazine and you____advertisements showing happy families.（湖南2004NMET）
A.will often see B.often see
C.are often seeingD.have often seen
答案A。此题考查将来时在特定句式中的运用。祈使句陈述部分谓语动词用将来时。
[经典点拨]直接以动词打头的祈使句实质上是省略句，即省略了主语you或“you+谓语动词+宾语”，便构成“动词原形或名词词组+and\or\but（或破折号）+谓语用将来时或情态动词的陈述句”形式。
2、将来时在宾语从句中的应用
[例8]I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ____ home for dinner.(辽宁2006NMET)
A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come
答案D。if引导宾语从句，谓语动作尚未发生，故选用将来时。
[经典点拨]宾语从句中时态的处理应充分考虑时态呼应，主从句动作进展程度及先后顺序。先于主句动作发生，从句选用完成时；与主句动作同时发生，从句时态与主句保持一致；迟于主句动作发生，从句使用将来时；主句动作发生时，从句动作正在发生，从句选用进行时。
3、将来时在主句中的应用
[例9]—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I _____her now. (NMET2005Ⅲ)
A.will be calling B.will call
C.callD.am to call
答案B。从题干得知我并未告知Julia结果，受对方启示，说话者现在临时想到要告知对方。
[经典点拨]will\shall do用作将来表说话者临时想到要干的某个动作，是说话者主观态度或看法。
[跟踪测试]
1.—What would you do if it____ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.（NMET2005Ⅰ）
A.rain B.rainsC.will rain D.is raining
2.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they______.(上海2001NMET)
A.have survivedB.are to survive
C.would surviveD.will survive
3.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _____and see him.（北京2005NMET）
A.you will comeB.will you come
C.you comeD.do you come
4.Look at the time table. Hurry up! Flight 4026______off at 18:20.(四川2006NMET)
A.takesB.took C.will be taken D.has taken
5.I feel it is your husband who_____for the spoiled child.（上海2004NMET）
A.is to blameB.is going to blame
C.is to be blamedD.should blame
※【跟踪测试答案及解析】
Keys：1—5BBAAA
1.答案B。在if\in case等引导条件句和when引导的时间状语从句中谓语用一般现在时代替将来时。
2.答案B。be to do在正式语体中常用，亦可用于状语从句中表将来；还可表注定、应该，命令、禁止和宣布决定等。
3.答案A。考查宾语从句中的时态和语序。从句动作尚未发生，故选用将来时；从句使用陈述语序，无需借助助动词并前置。
4.答案A。一般现在时用于主句中可表示按计划或既定日程将要发生的某个动作，谓语动词常为位置移动动词。
5.答案A。be to do在正式语体中常用，尤见于be about to do…when…以及be to blame for等结构之中。be to blame for该受责备，不用被动语态。
1、用于表示按计划或既定日程安排将要发生的某个动作
[例1] —What are you going to do this afternoon?(重庆2005NMET)
—I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film____quite early, so we ____to the bookstore after that.
A.finished;are goingB.finished;go
C.finishes; are going D.finishes;go
答案C。按时间表、既定安排将要发生的动作用一般现在时表将来；事先计划将要干某个动作，用be going to do。
[经典点拨]一般现在时用于主句中可表示按计划或既定日程将要发生的某个动作，谓语动词常为位置移动动词。这种计划比较客观，不易更改，且较现在进行时表将来正式。
2.用于时间或条件状语从句中表将来
[例2] Send my regards to your lovely wife when you ____home.(上海2006NMET)
A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write
答案D.when引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时。
[经典点拨]在if\in case等引导条件句和when引导的时间状语从句中谓语用一般现在时代替将来时，这种用法仅限于特定句式中。
二、现在进行时表将来
[例3] — Are you still busy?
—Yes,I ______my work, and it won’t take long. (浙江2005NMET)
A.just finishB.am just finishing
C.have just finished D.am just going to finish
答案B。工作马上就好，finish为动态动词，用进行时表即将完成的动作。
[经典点拨]现在进行时可表按照现在计划、安排近期内即将发生的动作，描写生动，值得期待；谓语动词多为go\come\leave\start等位置移动动词。也可带有其他情态意义，有时含“决心”，常用于否定句中。例：I am not talking with her again. (=I won’t talk with her again.)
三、过去进行时表过去的将来
[例4] —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and_____to take a shower.（天津2004NMET）
A.had started B.started
C.have started D.was starting
答案D。我刚写完作业，正准备洗澡。用过去进行时描述过去将来即将发生的动作。
[经典点拨]和现在进行时类似，过去进行时也可表过去将来即将发生的动作。用进行时表将来具有描写意义，显得生动。
四、借助be going to do表示将来
[例5] —_____leave at the end of this month.
—I don’t think you should do that until _____another job.(北京2006NMET)
A.I’m going to; you’d found
B.I’m going to; you’ve found
C.I’ll;you’ll find
D.I’ll;you’d find
答案B。我打算月末离开，be going to用以表示安排。工作确定以后再离开，故两个动作存在明显先后顺序，使用完成时。
[经典点拨]除一般现在时和进行时可用于表示按计划、安排就要发生的动作外，be going to以及be to亦有此种用法；只不过be going to do表将来动作是基于事先周密计划或特别安排后进行的，还可表某种迹象暗示就要发生的动作。
五、借助be to do表示将来
[例6]In a room above the store, where a party____, some workers were busily seating the table.(湖南2006NMET)
A.was to be held B.has been held
C.will be heldD.is being held
答案A。从时态呼应上考虑，首先排除后边三个选项。此处be to do表计划、安排，主语为受动对象，故选用被动语态。
[经典点拨]与be going to do相比，be to do在正式语体中常用，尤见于be about to do…when…以及be to blame for等结构之中，亦可用于状语从句中表将来；还可表注定、应该，命令、禁止和宣布决定等。
六、借助shall\will表示将来
1、将来时在祈使句中的应用
[例7]Turn on the television or open a magazine and you____advertisements showing happy families.（湖南2004NMET）
A.will often see B.often see
C.are often seeingD.have often seen
答案A。此题考查将来时在特定句式中的运用。祈使句陈述部分谓语动词用将来时。
[经典点拨]直接以动词打头的祈使句实质上是省略句，即省略了主语you或“you+谓语动词+宾语”，便构成“动词原形或名词词组+and\or\but（或破折号）+谓语用将来时或情态动词的陈述句”形式。
2、将来时在宾语从句中的应用
[例8]I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ____ home for dinner.(辽宁2006NMET)
A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come
答案D。if引导宾语从句，谓语动作尚未发生，故选用将来时。
[经典点拨]宾语从句中时态的处理应充分考虑时态呼应，主从句动作进展程度及先后顺序。先于主句动作发生，从句选用完成时；与主句动作同时发生，从句时态与主句保持一致；迟于主句动作发生，从句使用将来时；主句动作发生时，从句动作正在发生，从句选用进行时。
3、将来时在主句中的应用
[例9]—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I _____her now. (NMET2005Ⅲ)
A.will be calling B.will call
C.callD.am to call
答案B。从题干得知我并未告知Julia结果，受对方启示，说话者现在临时想到要告知对方。
[经典点拨]will\shall do用作将来表说话者临时想到要干的某个动作，是说话者主观态度或看法。
[跟踪测试]
1.—What would you do if it____ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.（NMET2005Ⅰ）
A.rain B.rainsC.will rain D.is raining
2.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they______.(上海2001NMET)
A.have survivedB.are to survive
C.would surviveD.will survive
3.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _____and see him.（北京2005NMET）
A.you will comeB.will you come
C.you comeD.do you come
4.Look at the time table. Hurry up! Flight 4026______off at 18:20.(四川2006NMET)
A.takesB.took C.will be taken D.has taken
5.I feel it is your husband who_____for the spoiled child.（上海2004NMET）
A.is to blameB.is going to blame
C.is to be blamedD.should blame
※【跟踪测试答案及解析】
Keys：1—5BBAAA
1.答案B。在if\in case等引导条件句和when引导的时间状语从句中谓语用一般现在时代替将来时。
2.答案B。be to do在正式语体中常用，亦可用于状语从句中表将来；还可表注定、应该，命令、禁止和宣布决定等。
3.答案A。考查宾语从句中的时态和语序。从句动作尚未发生，故选用将来时；从句使用陈述语序，无需借助助动词并前置。
4.答案A。一般现在时用于主句中可表示按计划或既定日程将要发生的某个动作，谓语动词常为位置移动动词。
5.答案A。be to do在正式语体中常用，尤见于be about to do…when…以及be to blame for等结构之中。be to blame for该受责备，不用被动语态。