Growth and Holographic Storage Properties of Sc, Fe Co-Doped Lithium Niobate Crystals

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The holographic storage properties of Fe (0.03% (mass fraction) Fe2O3):LiNbO3 doped with Sc at different levels (0, 1%, 2%, 3%) were investigated.The Sc threshold concentration in Fe:LiNbO3 was implied to be about 3%(mole fraction) because O-H vibration absorption peak of Sc (3%):Fe:LiNbO3 was at 3508 cm-1, compared with 3484 cm-1 of crystals with lower Sc doping level.Sc(3%):Fe:LiNbO3 exhibited higher optical damage resistance ability.The threshold intensity (wavelength 488 nm) of Sc (3%):Fe:LiNbO3 was 2.2×102 W·cm-2, two orders of magnitude higher than that of Fe:LiNbO3.Holographic storage properties of the crystals were determined in an extraordinary polarized laser of wavelength 632.8 nm by a two-wave coupling method.It was found that in terms of holographic storage properties, the optimal doping concentration of Sc was 2%(mole fraction) among this crystal series.
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