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当前,地方融资平台面临以下问题:融资平台与地方财政关联度高,易引起地方财政风险;融资过度依赖银行贷款,易引发金融风险;地方融资平台运作不规范,缺乏内外约束,信息不透明。本文建议:对融资平台实施差异化管理,政府重点投向公益性项目;发行地方政府或市政债券;发展公用事业投资基金,构建多层次城市基础设施融资渠道;完善地方政府外部约束与监督机制,提高财政信息透明度;推进财税体制改革,使得中央与地方财权和事权相匹配。
At present, the local financing platform faces the following problems: The financing platform has a high degree of correlation with local finance, which can easily lead to local fiscal risks; over-reliance on bank loans can easily lead to financial risks; the operation of local financing platforms is not standardized; the internal and external constraints are lacking; and the information is not transparent. This paper suggests that: the implementation of differentiated management of the financing platform, the government focused on public welfare projects; issue local government or municipal bonds; the development of public utilities investment funds to build multi-level urban infrastructure financing channels; improve local government external constraints and oversight mechanisms to improve Financial information transparency; promote the reform of fiscal and taxation system, making the central and local financial and military power to match.