行政备案,或简称备案,是行政主体在自己行政管理的范围内,根据工作需要制定的某种行政管理方式的概称。《行政许可法》实施后,特别是党的十八大以来,按照建设法治政府和服务型政府的基本要求,中央和地方各级政府大力推行简政放权和转变政府职能,行政审批事项过多过滥、审批过程冗长复杂等现象得到明显改观。在此背景下,作为一种相对缓和的政府规制手段,行政备案被广泛使用于日常行政管理领域, Administrative record, or referred to as the record, is the administrative body in its own scope of administration, according to the needs of work to develop a certain form of administrative rules and regulations. Since the implementation of the “Administrative Permission Law”, especially since the 18th CPC National Congress, in accordance with the basic requirements of building a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government, the central and local governments at various levels have vigorously promoted the simplification of power and decentralization and the transformation of government functions with excessive administrative examination and approval Too much, the approval process is lengthy and complicated phenomenon has been significantly improved. Against this background, administrative filing is widely used in the field of daily administration as a kind of relative easement of government regulation.