论文部分内容阅读
元明清三代,是我国封建社会的衰落期。在这漫长的六百多年中,社会的黑暗与腐朽愈加使敏感的诗人词客们感到压抑苦闷,他们愈将喜怒哀乐全寄之于酒。唐代文化与宋代文化是我国封建时代文化发展的两个并峙争雄的高峰,包括所谓“酒文化”在内的各种主要的文化形态,在这两个朝代已经各具特色。截至本世纪初西方文化大量渗入华夏大地为止,宋亡后六百多年间各种文化心理、生活方式及审美形态等,
Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are the decline period of feudal society in our country. During this long period of more than 600 years, the darkness and decay of the society have made the sensitive poets and Ci-poes depressed and depressing. The culture of the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty are the two peaks of confrontation and struggle for the cultural development of the feudal era in our country. Various major cultural forms including the so-called “wine culture” have existed in these two dynasties. As early as the beginning of this century, a large number of Western cultures infiltrated into the vast land of China, more than 600 years after the death of Song various cultural psychology, lifestyles and aesthetic forms,