对国内战犯“一个不杀”新中国成立前后,我们俘获和逮捕了一大批国民党战犯。这些人对人民犯有严重的战争罪行,人民理所当然地要求政府依法予以严惩。毛泽东从党和国家的长远利益出发,主张对国内战犯“一个不杀”,全部进行教育改造,他说:“党的政策总的精神是化消极因素为积极 Before and after the founding of New China for domestic war criminals, we captured and arrested a large number of Kuomintang war criminals. These people committed serious war crimes against the people and the people naturally demanded that the government punish severely according to law. Starting from the long-term interest of the party and the country, Mao Zedong advocated “one does not kill” the domestic war criminals and all conducted education reform. He said: "The general spirit of the party’s policy is to turn negative elements into positive