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一 漢語規範化的重要中華人民共和國是一个高度統一的國家,無論在政治上、經济上、文化上和國防上,都已經实現了歷史上所沒有过的統一。全國人民在中國共產党和中央人民政府的統一領導之下,正在为共同的目标——建設社会主义而奋鬥。隨着國民經济的恢復、第一个五年計劃的决定和执行,各方面的建設事業和生產鬥爭正在迅速地開展。人民的社会生活有了重大的改变,交通往來和交际日益频繁。在这样的情势之下,人民越來越感觉到有使用一种可以到处通行的人人能够接受的共同的語言也就是規範化的語言的需要,因为語言“既是交际的工具,同時也就是社会鬥爭和發展的工具”。漢民族佔我國人口的百分之九十以上,漢語是漢民族的語言,首先需要有一个統一的規範,也就是說,有一个标準。这是我國人民社会生活中間的一个迫切的重大的問題。 漢語是世界上最發達最重要的語言之一,並且是世界上說的人最多的語言。但是正由於說的人有五万万幾千万之多,而我國幅員廣闊,長時期交通不便,加以幾千年來政治上、經济上没有真正的統一,所以方言的分歧情况相当複雜。有些比較嚴重的分歧,使甲乙两地的人思想交流發生阻碍。这种情况往往造成
The important standardization of a Chinese People’s Republic of China is a highly unified country, no matter in history, economy, culture and national defense, have achieved unification in history. Under the unified leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the Central People’s Government, the entire Chinese people are fighting for their common goal of building socialism. With the restoration of the national economy and the decision and implementation of the first five-year plan, various construction projects and production struggles are being carried out rapidly. The social life of the people has undergone major changes. Traffic and communication have become increasingly frequent. Under such circumstances, people increasingly feel the need to use a common language acceptable to all people, that is, standardized language, because language is “both a communicative tool and a social struggle And development tools. ” Han nationality accounts for more than 90% of the population of our country. Chinese is the language of Han nationality. First of all, it needs to have a unified standard, that is to say, there is a standard. This is an urgent and major issue in the social life of our people. Chinese is one of the most developed and the most important languages in the world and the most spoken language in the world. However, as the number of people who say there are more than 50 million millions and our country has a vast territory and a long period of inconvenience in transportation, and there has been no real political and economic unification for thousands of years, the divergence of dialects is rather complicated. Some of the more serious differences have prevented the exchange of ideas between people in both places. This situation is often caused