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目的:了解某高校参加研究生复试的考生的心理健康状况。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和明尼苏达多相人格测查表(MMPI)对参加2010年硕士研究生复试的全体考生进行测试。结果:①MMPI的3个效度量表显示K分显著高于全国常模,L、F分均显著低于全国常模;SCL-90均分与全国常模无差异,某些因子分高于全国常模。②MMPI中F-K≤-11所占人数比例高,用F-K≤-11作为划分有无故意装好的标准将被试分为两组,结果显示故意装好组的SCL-90的得分与无故意装好组比较有显著差异,心理健康状况明显好于无故意装好组,也好于全国常模。结论:复试研究生的心理健康测试结果总体偏好,存在故意装好的倾向。
Objective: To understand the mental health status of candidates participating in post-graduate re-examination in a university. Methods: All candidates who participated in the 2010 master ’s retesting were tested by the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL - 90) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Checklist (MMPI). Results: (1) The three validity scales of MMPI showed that K score was significantly higher than that of the national norms, L and F scores were significantly lower than the national norm. SCL-90 was not significantly different from the national norms, some factors were higher than National model. ②MMPI FK≤-11 accounted for a high proportion of the number of people, with FK ≤ -11 as a criterion for whether there is no deliberately divided the subjects were divided into two groups, the results showed that deliberately installed group SCL-90 scores and unintentional Good group compared with significant differences, mental health was significantly better than without intentional installed group, but also better than the national norm. Conclusion: There is a general tendency for postgraduates’ mental health test results to be intentional.