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目的:探讨环状软骨前后裂开加移植物对儿童喉气管狭窄的治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析我院近10年来采用环状软骨裂开喉气管成形术治疗的儿童喉气管狭窄12例,年龄6～15岁,平均8岁。全部病例术前均依靠气管切开通道呼吸。结果:全部病例中,11例(91.7%)治愈拔管,恢复正常呼吸功能及功能性发声。随访1～10年,疗效可靠,儿童生长发育正常。结论:环状软骨前后裂开加移植物治疗儿童喉气管狭窄可取得良好的治疗效果,对儿童的生长发育无明显影响。
Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effect of anterior and posterior lobe of cricoid cartilage plus graft on laryngeal tracheal stenosis in children. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 12 cases of laryngotracheal stenosis in children hospitalized in our hospital for the past 10 years with ring-shaped cartilage dehiscence laryngotracheal tube was performed. The mean age was 6 to 15 years with an average of 8 years. All cases were preoperatively rely on tracheotomy channel breathing. Results: In all the cases, 11 cases (91.7%) were extubated, resumed normal respiratory function and functional vocalization. Follow-up of 1 to 10 years, reliable, normal growth and development of children. Conclusion: The treatment of pediatric laryngotracheal stenosis by anterior and posterior lobe of cricoid cartilage plus graft can achieve a good therapeutic effect and has no significant effect on the growth and development of children.