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曹丕、刘备、孙权先后于公元220年、221年、222年称帝,按理说三国史应从这时起到三家归晋止,但实际上,三国史通常是指从汉献帝初平元年(190)到晋武帝太康元年(280)共90年间的历史。之所以如此,用厦门大学易中天教授的话来说,是因为“曹、刘、孙这三大势力或三大集团,是在东汉末年的军阀混战中发展壮大起来的;魏、蜀、吴三足鼎立的局面,也早在他们建国之前就已基本形成”①。“质”、“任子”、“质任”在《三国志》中已出现,尤以“质”、“任子”出现次数为多;而“质任”一词,实际上是对“质”和“任子”的综合。
Cao Pi, Liu Bei, Sun Quan successively dubbed the emperor in 220 AD, 221 and 222 dynasties, arguably that the history of the Three Kingdoms should go to Jinzhu since then, but in fact, the history of the Three Kingdoms usually refers to the first year 190) to Emperor Wu of the first year (280) a total of 90 years of history. The reason for this is that in the words of Professor Yi Zhongtian of Xiamen University, it is because “the three major forces such as Cao, Liu and Sun, or the three major groups, developed and expanded in the warlord turmoil in the late Eastern Han Dynasty; the three pillars of Wei, Shu and Wu The situation, but also long before they found the country has basically formed ”①. “Quality ”, “Renzi ”, “Quality ” has appeared in “Three Kingdoms”, especially “Quality ”, “Renzi ” appeared more frequently; Ren “is actually a combination of ” qual “and ” Renzi ".