在中国当代文学发端的早期,也就是在十七年时期,先锋性的因素已经在戏剧创作中体现,这个时期的先锋性虽然并没有能够像新时期那样作为一种重要的戏剧流派登上艺术的舞台,但是如“第四种剧本”、“小说体戏剧”、“新历史剧”、“写意戏剧观”等等戏剧现象也在各个方面彰显出一定的先锋性。这一切为新时期先锋戏剧的发展繁荣奠定了基础。 In the early days of the beginning of Chinese contemporary literature, that is, in the seventeen-year period, avant-garde elements have been embodied in theatrical productions. Although the avant-garde of this period was not able to boast art as an important theater genre in the new period However, such dramatic phenomena as “The Fourth Script”, “Novel Drama”, “New Historical Drama”, “Freehand Drama” and so on are all manifestations of the avant-garde in all aspects . All this laid the foundation for the development and prosperity of the avant-garde drama in the new era.