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近代中国,满目疮痍。鸦片战争后列强入室,但中国人民对资本主义侵略的危害,对民族危机的认识,并不是在19世纪四五十年代就达到觉醒程度的。本文拟通过对历史事实的分析,使人们对近代中国的觉醒有一个全面的认识。发生于鸦片战争之后中国近代初期的太平天国运动,斗争矛头直接指向“蛇魔阎罗妖邪鬼”(《原道觉世训》)清政府,而对于西方殖民者侵略的本质却认识不清。由于宗教思想来自西方,太平天国的领袖们认为他们同西方资本主义是同信天父皇上帝、同信天兄耶和华的。因此,他们自以为和番国也是“兄弟之辈”、“姐妹之群”,可以“相安无事”,而且还可成为“亲密的朋友”。
Modern China, devastated. After the Opium War, the powers entered the room. However, the Chinese people’s awareness of the dangers of capitalist aggression and their national crisis did not reach the level of arousal in the 1940s and 1950s. This article intends to make people have a comprehensive understanding of the awakening of modern China through the analysis of historical facts. The Taiping Rebellion, which took place in the early modern China after the Opium War, was directed at the Qing government in “The Serpent Hell and Demons” (“Tao Yuanjue Xun”). However, the nature of the invasion by the Western colonialists was not clearly understood. Because religious ideas come from the West, the leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom think they are the same God’s God as the capitalists of the West and will trust the heavenly brother Jesus. Therefore, they are self-righteous and they are also “brothers”, “sisters”, they can “be at peace” and they can become “close friends.”