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目的 了解长沙市婴儿智力发育状况及其影响因素。方法 采用从美国引进的Fagan婴儿智力测验,对长沙市260名婴儿进行测试,并用多元逐步回归分析婴儿智力发育的影响因素。结果 长沙市婴儿智力发育总体状况良好。出生窒息(B=-17.162)、母孕早期高热(B=-8.084)、婴儿情绪异常(B=-6.295)与婴儿食量小(B=-3.103)是长沙市婴儿智力发育的主要危险因素,父母照看(B=4.622)可能有利于婴儿智力发育。结论 重视妇幼保健、防止孕产期疾病以及科学育儿等是保障儿童智力发展的重要措施
Objective To understand the status of infant mental development in Changsha and its influencing factors. Methods Fagan infant intelligence test introduced from the United States was used to test 260 infants in Changsha City. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of infant mental development. Results The overall mental status of infants in Changsha was good. (B = -8.084), infant mood abnormalities (B = -6.295) and infant food intake (B = -3.103) were the main risk factors of mental development in infants in Changsha. Parental care (B = 4.622) may be beneficial to infant mental development. Conclusion Emphasis on maternal and child health, prevention of maternal and child health and scientific parental care are important measures to protect children’s intellectual development