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天津王之楣先生,来信所询关于梵蒂岗的几个问题,简略解释如下,并盼读者们补正。一、梵蒂岗的来历公历四世纪二十年代,君土坦丁大帝(?)基督教徒的助力,统一罗马帝国,便于三二四年奉基督教为国教。教会最初分设五大长老于罗马,君士坦丁、耶路撒冷等五个地区,分掌各区教务,同属罗马皇帝管辖。西罗马帝国灭亡(四七六)后,罗马教区的长老在西欧政治长期混乱中逐渐伸展他的权力于教会业务之外,对皇帝形成半独立性。这便是所谓“教皇”(pope)的由来。到七二六年,罗马的教皇拒绝执行东罗马皇帝(在君士坦丁堡)的禁止崇拜偶像会,基督教便正式分裂为希腊正教和罗马正教两大派。十六世纪路德发动宗教
Tianjin Wang Zhimei, asked about the Vatican Dilemma several questions, a brief explanation is as follows, and hope readers make corrections. First, the history of the Vatican The Gregorian calendar The fourth century, the 1920s, the emperor Jut Home (?) Christians help the unification of the Roman Empire, in 1924 to facilitate Christianity as a state religion. The church was originally divided into five elders in Rome, Constantine, Jerusalem and other five regions, sub-district education, belong to the Roman emperor jurisdiction. After the fall of the Roman Empire (Sept. 6, 1976), the elders of the Roman diocese gradually extended their powers outside the church business during the long period of political turmoil in Western Europe, thereby creating a semi-independence of the emperor. This is the origin of the so-called “pope.” By July 2626, the Pope in Rome refused to execute the idolatry ban on worship of the Eastern Roman Emperor (in Constantinople), and Christianity was formally divided into two major groups, the Greek Orthodox Church and the Roman Orthodox Church. Sixteenth-century Lutheran religion