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任何语篇均由句子构成;不管是这些句子抑或是整个语篇,均可通过某种方式,突显或弱化所需表达的信息。形成语篇线索并推进语篇往前发展的信息称为前景信息,对语篇作者的目标不产生直接或关键性作用而只起辅助、强化或评论作用的信息称为背景信息。信息布局理论认为,可接受的语篇是前景信息和背景信息合理布局的结果。本文以汉语文学作品《醉翁亭记》第一段的三个英译文为例,通过对其中前景信息的提取并回译成汉语,探讨前景信息在语篇构建过程中对通篇连贯起所的重要作用。
Any discourse consists of sentences; either these sentences or the entire discourse, in some way, can highlight or weaken the information you want to express. The information that forms the clues of the discourse and promotes the development of discourse is called the information of the foreground. The information that does not play a direct or critical role in the purpose of the discourse author, but serves only to assist, reinforce or comment on the discourse is called background information. Information layout theory holds that acceptable discourse is the result of rational layout of foreground information and background information. Taking the three English versions of the first paragraph of the Chinese literary work, “Zui Weng Ting Ji” as an example, this paper explores the relationship between the foreground information and the Chinese through the extraction of the foreground information and its translation into Chinese. The important role.