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目的调查分析泉州鲤城区近年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)情况,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统中,导出鲤城区2011—2013年VCT咨询者数据,用SPSS软件和描述性方法进行分析。结果2011—2013年艾滋病自愿咨询检测共1 097人次,性别比1:0.9,以15~34岁为主(77.4%,849/1 097),未婚者占58.4%,初中以上文化程度占89.3%。咨询原因以大众宣传为主(73.7%),其次为婚外性行为(22.0%),HIV抗体阳性8例(0.7%);抗体阳检率逐年上升,3年分别为0.5%、0.6%和1.3%;MSM咨询人数最少,但HIV抗体阳性构成占36.4%。结论鲤城区VCT咨询者HIV抗体阳性检出率逐年上升,MSM者为AIDS感染高风险人群,需重点关注并开展宣传干预,动员更多人群主动到VCT门诊咨询检测。
Objective To investigate and analyze the situation of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) on AIDS in Licheng District of Quanzhou in recent years, and provide basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of VCT consultants from 2011 to 2013 in Licheng District were derived from AIDS integrated prevention and control information system and analyzed by SPSS software and descriptive method. Results A total of 1 097 HIV / AIDS counseling and testing sessions were conducted between 2011 and 2013, with a sex ratio of 1: 0.9, mainly aged 15-34 years (77.4% and 849/1 097), unmarried persons accounting for 58.4% and secondary and above education levels accounting for 89.3% . The main reason for consultation was publicity (73.7%), followed by extramarital sex (22.0%) and HIV antibody positive (8%) (0.7%). The positive rate of antibody positive increased year by year to 0.5% and 0.6% 1.3%; MSM consulted the least, but the HIV antibody positive constitute 36.4%. Conclusions The positive rate of HIV antibody in VCT consultants in Licheng District is increasing year by year. MSM is a high risk population of AIDS infection. It is necessary to pay close attention to and carry out publicity intervention to mobilize more people to voluntarily consult VCT clinic.