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随着现代科学技术的不断发展及其应用的日趋广泛,使森林防火技术的研究手段和方法发生了深刻变化,这些高新技术的渗透将促进森林防火技术的应用逐步走向深入。建立以计算机技术、3S技术、通信技术为基础的高效、直观、便捷的森林防火辅助决策系统已经是各级森林防火部门的当务之急。结合森林防火业务对包括标准规范、基础数据库、地理信息系统和业务应用系统的系统功能进行概要分析,探讨系统的功能模块组成,为建设森林防火辅助决策系统提供思路和基本的模式。
With the continuous development of modern science and technology and its wide application, the research methods and methods of forest fire prevention technology have undergone profound changes. These high and new technology infiltration will promote the application of forest fire prevention technology to gradually deepen. Establishing an efficient, intuitive and convenient decision aid system for forest fire prevention based on computer technology, 3S technology and communication technology is the top priority of forest fire prevention departments at all levels. Combining with the forest fire prevention business, the system functions including the standards, basic database, geographic information system and business application system are briefly analyzed to discuss the composition of the system’s function modules and to provide ideas and basic models for building a forest fire prevention decision support system.