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《周礼》《管子》中的营城思想与世俗的风水理论,构成了影响中国古代城市规划的主体内容,并普遍作用于城市格局的营建。结合上述思想与理论,在对两周齐临淄城的营建过程和周边山水环境进行梳理的基础之上,从城市基底与山水行胜、山水轴线与城郭朝向、城市道路与景观渗透、区域勘度与形神意蕴等方面,研究了城市山水格局营建的手法与特征。最后,从区域空间单元的建立、城市格局要素的组织和山水人文情怀的渲染三方面,归纳了早期古代城市山水格局营建的一般经验,以鉴当代。
The thought of camp city and secular Feng Shui theory in Zhou Li and Guan Zi constitute the main contents that affect the ancient city planning of China and generally act on the construction of urban pattern. Based on the above thought and theory, on the basis of reviewing the construction process of the two adjacent Linzi City and the surrounding landscape environment, this paper analyzes the relationship between urban base and landscape, landscape axis and urban orientation, urban road and landscape infiltration, And the form of divine implications and other aspects of the city landscape pattern construction practices and characteristics. Finally, this paper summarizes the general experience of the construction of the landscape architecture in the early ancient cities from the aspects of the establishment of the regional spatial unit, the organization of the elements of the urban pattern and the rendering of the landscape humanities.