80年代已经翻过其历书的最后一页。值此辞旧迎新之际,笔者根据个人的判断,就80年代世界经济中的10件大事,概述其含义,最后引出简短的结论。 一、西方发达资本主义国家经济持续增长。在度过了1980—1982年资本主义世界经济危机之后,1983—1989年,西方经济已经持续增长7年,1988年和1989年分别为4.3％和3.3％,接近1950年以来40年的长期平均数。 这一持续增长表明,发达资本主义国家在加速科技进步、调整经济战略、改善产业结构和适应形势变动(例如利率高持、汇率剧变、石油价格大幅升跌)等方面仍有一定的适应能力。同时,由于世界经济中的不确定因素日益增多,经济政策不连续性的风险正 The 80s have flipped over the last page of their almanac. On the occasion of this new occasion, the author, based on his personal judgment, outlined its implications for the 10 major events in the world economy in the 1980s and concluded with a brief conclusion. First, the economies of developed western capitalist countries have continued to grow. After experiencing the economic crisis of the capitalist world from 1980 to 1982, the western economy has been growing for seven years from 1983 to 1989, with 4.3% and 3.3% in 1988 and 1989, respectively, approaching the 40-year long-term average of 1950 . This sustained growth shows that advanced capitalist countries still have some adaptability in accelerating scientific and technological progress, adjusting their economic strategies, improving their industrial structure and adapting themselves to changes in the situation (such as the holding of high interest rates, drastic changes in exchange rates and the drastic drop in oil prices). In the meantime, due to the increasing uncertainties in the world economy, the risk of a non-continuous economic policy is