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一在中国古代的民间信仰和民间故事中,狐狸具有明显的两面性,一方面是显灵佑人的狐仙,另一方面又是作祟害人的狐狸精。二者看似相去甚远,实则是人们对同一种超自然体的两种观照方式,两种称呼。狐仙不过是狐狸精被人们当作仙来供奉时的雅称。狐狸精被仙化始于唐,而狐狸被精怪化则始于汉。精怪是中国古代流传广泛、影响巨大的一种迷信观念,是古人幻想中的神、仙、
In the ancient Chinese folk beliefs and folk tales, the fox has a distinct duality. On the one hand, it is a fox immortal, while on the other hand, it is a vulgar fox. The two seemingly far apart, but in fact people on the same kind of supernatural body two ways of looking at both titles. Fox celestial being is the epitome of fox when it is worshiped as celestial beings. The fox is immortalized in the Tang Dynasty, while the fox was demonized in the Han. The weird monsters are a kind of superstition which has spread widely in ancient China and has great influence on it. It is the god, celestial being,