在社会主义市场经济条件下，企业的生存与发展既不能靠天，也不能靠地，靠的是企业自身的市场竞争能力。企业市场竞争能力除依靠技术进步外，更主要的是要依靠企业内部扎实的管理。企业管理是生产经营活，动的基础，离开了这个基础，企业在市场竞争中注定要失败。近年来，在计 Under the conditions of a socialist market economy, the survival and development of an enterprise cannot rely on the heavens, nor on the ground, but on the enterprise’s own market competitiveness. In addition to relying on technological progress, the company’s market competitiveness is more important than relying on firm internal management. Enterprise management is the basis for production and management activities. Without this foundation, enterprises are doomed to fail in market competition. In recent years,