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《阿斯尔》是蒙古族古老的器乐合奏曲的统称,属于纯器乐曲牌,作为宴曲之首,是锡林郭勒草原丝竹乐的主要代表。其乐队的组合形式和演奏技法,具有鲜明的民族风格。《阿都沁.阿斯尔》是《阿斯尔》套曲中最具有代表性的乐曲,作为诸乐曲中的母体乐曲,流传时间长、普及面广,从而在民间具有深厚的生活基础。本文主要从《阿都沁·阿斯尔》的名称由来、流传与地域文化、地方民族特色、表现手法和表演形式四个方面来阐述其历史悠久性。
Asir is a collective name of Mongolian ancient instrumental ensemble, which is a pure instrument of music. As the head of the banquet, it is the main representative of the Xizangolu grassland music. The band’s form and performance techniques, with a distinctive national style. Ashu Qin is the most representative piece of the songs of Asir. As the mother piece of the songs, it has a long tradition and a wide coverage, and thus has a profound foundation of life for the people. This article mainly elaborates its long history from four aspects: the origin of name, spread and regional culture, local national characteristics, expression technique and performance form of “阿德沁 阿斯尔”.