论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨降阶梯方案治疗门诊婴幼儿喘息的临床效果。方法 128例婴幼儿喘息患儿,随机分为对照组和观察组,各64例。两组均给予退热、吸氧等对症处理,在此基础上对照组给予常规治疗,观察组应用降阶梯方案治疗。比较两组治疗前、治疗7 d后症状评分变化情况,统计两组症状消失时间及治疗7 d后总有效率。结果观察组治疗7 d后哮鸣音、喘息、咳嗽等症状评分均明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组哮鸣音、喘息、咳嗽等症状消失时间均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗7 d后,观察组总有效率为90.6%,高于对照组的67.2%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对婴幼儿喘息患儿应用降阶梯方案治疗疗效显著,能有效改善患儿临床症状,促进患儿康复。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of the descending ladder in the treatment of infant wheezing in clinic. Methods A total of 128 infants and young children with wheezing were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 64 cases in each group. Both groups were given antipyretic, oxygen and other symptomatic treatment, on the basis of the control group given conventional treatment, observation group application of descending ladder treatment. The changes of symptom scores before treatment and after 7 days of treatment were compared between the two groups, and the disappearance time of the two groups and the total effective rate after 7 days of treatment were compared. Results The score of wheeze, wheezing, cough and other symptoms in the observation group after 7 days of treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The disappearance time of asthmatic sounds, wheezing and cough in the observation group were all short In the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After 7 days of treatment, the total effective rate in the observation group was 90.6%, which was higher than that in the control group (67.2%). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The treatment of infantile asthmatic children with descending ladder is effective and can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of children and promote the rehabilitation of children.