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我国农村合作医疗制度是社会保障制度的一个关键性环节。文章通过对我国农村合作医疗制度产生与发展过程的回顾,揭示了这一制度由供给主导型向需求诱致型、再由需求诱致型向供给主导型演变的历史过程,阐明了我国新型农村合作医疗制度对党的十七大所提出的“人人享有基本医疗卫生服务”的积极作用,进而为我国如何实现全民医疗保障体系提出了建议。
China’s rural cooperative medical system is a key aspect of the social security system. By reviewing the generation and development process of rural cooperative medical system in our country, the article reveals the historical process of this system from supply-oriented to demand-induced, and then demand-led to supply-led evolution. It expounds that the new rural cooperative medical system System has put forward the active role of “Basic medical and health services for all ” proposed by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and put forward suggestions on how to realize universal medical security system in our country.