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18世纪末法国大革命带来的激进社会变革模式,与沿袭了200余年的英国渐进社会变革模式形成了强烈的对比。柏克在抨击前者、维护后者的过程中,阐述了自己对与资本主义发展过程相始终的自由、平等、财产等问题的理解;并在冷静思考了法国与英国的不同社会发展模式后,提出了“社会有机体”的发展观。柏克在上述思想中所蕴涵的对现代社会的思考以及所表现出来的超越保守与自由的气质,值得我们深入研究、借鉴。
The radical social change model brought by the French Revolution at the end of the eighteenth century contrasts sharply with the progressive social change model of Britain that has followed more than 200 years. In criticizing the former and maintaining the latter, Burke elaborated his own understanding of the issues of freedom, equality and property that are always associated with the development of capitalism. After he calmly considered the different modes of social development of France and Britain, Put forward the “social organism” concept of development. Burke’s thinking on the modern society and the transcendence of conservatism and freedom embodied in the above thought deserve our in-depth study and reference.