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在此讨论的主要问题是 :什么样的社会力量能使医师对诊治病人和技术操作的质量担负起责任 ?这种社会力量的来源之一是职业理念 ;另一种约束力来自于正规社会机构的直接管理 ,相关权限的依据是国家和地区规范医院和医师行为的法律 ;第三种规范的形式和政府司法部门紧密相关 ,它在很大程度上是一种间接性的约束力 ,涉及病人因医疗事故对医生及其投保的责任保险公司所进行的索赔和诉讼。强调了第三种力量 ,并突出了在医师和医疗行业圈之外的社会力量对医疗活动的指导作用。
The main questions discussed here are: What kinds of social forces can make physicians responsible for the quality of the diagnosis and treatment of patients and technical operations? One of the sources of this social force is the concept of career; the other kind of binding force comes from the formal social institutions. The direct management of relevant authorities is based on laws governing the conduct of hospitals and physicians in countries and regions; the form of the third norm is closely related to the government’s judicial department. It is largely an indirect binding force involving patients. Claims and litigation against doctors and their liability insurance companies for medical malpractice. Emphasizes the third kind of strength and highlights the guiding role of social forces outside the physician and medical industry circles in the medical activities.