1.引言个旧市位于云南南部,辖区面积1587平方公里,人口38.5万,其中少数民族13.7万。个旧方言属西南官话。根据《中国语言地图集》的分区(图 B6),个旧方言属西南官话贵昆片。杨时逢(1969)将个旧等地与昆明等地的方言划为“第一区”。吴积才(1989)认为个旧方言属滇南小片。滇南方言确有不同于西南官话其他方言的特点,我们同意将滇南方言划为一个独立小片的意见(路伟等,2003)。个旧方言体范畴的表现形式也很有特点。 1. Introduction Gejiu City is located in southern Yunnan, with an area of ​​1,587 square kilometers and a population of 385,000, of which 137,000 are ethnic minorities. Gejiu dialect is a Southwest Mandarin. According to the division of the “Chinese language atlas” (Figure B6), Gejiu dialect is the Southwest Mandarin Guiqin film. Yang Shifeng (1969) classified the dialects of Gejiu and other places as Kunming as “the first district”. Wu Jiacai (1989) that Gejiu dialect is a piece of southern Yunnan. Diannan dialect is different from other dialects of Southwest Mandarin. We agree to divide southern dialect into an independent piece (Lu Wei et al., 2003). Geji dialect categories are also very characteristic manifestations.