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解放战争胜利距今已过去60多年。在它所奠定的历史发展道路上,当代中国正在进行中国特色社会主义现代化建设事业。然而,对于解放战争的评价,当前有一种观点认为这是“中华民族的一场悲剧”。对于历史的认识和评价,最具说服力、最公正的做法是从历史的实际出发,以事实为依据。历史问题应由历史来评判。解放战争,又称第三次国内革命战争,是中国共产党领导全国各族人民进行的新民主主义革命取得胜利的决定性阶段。解放战争的胜利,从根本上推翻了帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义在中国的统治,结束了旧中国半殖民地半封建社会的历史,实现了国家独立、人民解放和新中国成立,彻底改变了中国人民、中国社会和中华民族的历史命运。
More than 60 years have passed since the war of liberation. On the path of historical development laid by it, contemporary China is undertaking the cause of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics. However, for the evaluation of the war of liberation, there is currently a view that this is a “tragedy of the Chinese nation.” The most convincing and most fair way to understand and appraise history is based on historical fact and factual evidence. Historical issues should be judged by history. The War of Liberation, also known as the Third Revolutionary Civil War, is the decisive stage for the Chinese Communist Party in leading the victory of the new-democratic revolution conducted by the people of all ethnic groups across the country. The victory of the war of liberation fundamentally overthrows the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism in China, ending the history of the old semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in China, bringing about the independence of the nation, the liberation of the people and the founding of New China, and completely changing Chinese people, Chinese society and the historical destiny of the Chinese nation.