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在当代各种社会思潮和各种学术观点的交汇和碰撞中 ,大概没有哪个问题像现代性这样引起人们的普遍关注。现代性毫无疑问已经成为贯穿我们时代文学、哲学、政治学、社会学、法学、经济学等众多领域的焦点性话题。在实践层面上 ,由于发达国家的现代文化危机和后发展或欠发达国家在推进现代化进程中所遭遇的文化冲突 ,关于现代性的价值判断已经成为一个根本性的问题。关于现代性的研究 ,需要理论的、实践的、历史的、现实的、比较的和综合的等多维视角 ,而其中 ,认真梳理和挖掘已有的关于现代性的反思和批判性的理论资源和学术资源 ,无疑是十分重要的工作。实际上 ,我们已经发现 ,在目前关于现代性问题的各种反思和讨论中 ,人们普遍借用和发挥 2 0世纪许多著名批判性思想家的观点 ,例如 ,胡塞尔、韦伯、齐美尔、卢卡奇、葛兰西、霍克海默、阿多诺、哈贝马斯、利奥塔、福柯、德里达、波德里亚、吉登斯、鲍曼等人关于欧洲科学危机、启蒙理性、工具理性、技术理性、意识形态、大众文化、现代国家等问题的文化批判。我们在本栏目中曾经尝试着对西方马克思主义和后马克思主义的现代性批判理论进行挖掘。然而 ,相比之下 ,人们迄今为止对于马克思学说与现代性问题的关系阐发得并不充分。实际上无论是在马克思早期?
In the intersection and collision of various contemporary social trends of thought and various academic views, probably none of the problems arouse people’s widespread concern like modernity. There is no doubt that modernity has become a hot topic in many fields such as literature, philosophy, politics, sociology, law and economics throughout our time. At the practical level, judging the value of modernity has become a fundamental issue because of the modern cultural crisis in developed countries and the cultural conflicts encountered in post-development or underdeveloped countries in their promotion of modernization. The study of modernity needs a multidimensional perspective of theory, practice, history, reality, comparison and synthesis, and among them, it is necessary to conscientiously sort out and review the existing rethinking and critical theoretical resources on modernity and Academic resources are undoubtedly very important work. In fact, we have found that in the current various reflections and discussions on modernity, the views of many prominent critical thinkers of the 20th century were commonly borrowed and used. For example, Husserl, Weber, Simmel, Kach, Gramsci, Horkheimer, Adorno, Habermas, Lyotard, Foucault, Derrida, Baudrillard, Giddens, Bowman and others on the European scientific crisis, Enlightenment, Instrumental rationality, technical rationality, ideology, mass culture, modern country and other issues. In this column, we have tried to excavate the critical theory of modernity of Western Marxism and post-Marxism. In contrast, however, people have so far failed to elucidate the relationship between Marx’s theory and modernity. In fact, early in Marxism?