款识是我国古代独特的文化现象,反映了特定时期的政治经济文化和民俗的状况,同时也为瓷器的断代鉴定提供了重要依据。款识起源于古代彝器,到东汉时期便被移植到瓷器上,在瓷器底部或其他部位往往有表明年代、人名、堂名或者表示赞颂、祝愿等内容的文字和识别图案,这些统称为款识。由于它的内容、格式、字体、书法等各方面都具有时代特征,所以它对瓷器的断代辨别真伪都具有重要的作用。款识一般分为年款、干支纪年款、特殊纪年款和伪 Section identification is a unique cultural phenomenon in ancient China, reflecting the political, economic, cultural and folk status in a specific period. It also provides an important basis for the identification of porcelain. Section originated in the ancient Yi instrument, to the Eastern Han Dynasty was transplanted to porcelain, porcelain at the bottom or other parts often indicate the age, name, hall name or express praise, wishes and other content of the text and identification patterns, these collectively referred to as paragraph knowledge. Because of its features, formats, fonts, calligraphy and other aspects have the characteristics of the times, so it discriminates the authenticity of the porcelain dating have an important role. Section usually divided into years of knowledge, years of cadres, special anniversaries and pseudo