蕨菜〔Pteridium aquilinum(L.)Kuhnvar Latiusculum(Desv.)Underw.〕别名蕨儿菜、龙头菜、如意菜、拳头菜等,是林区常见的山野菜之一。近年来,由于国内外市场需求的不断增加,对蕨菜的掠夺式采摘也日趋严重,使野生蕨菜资源受到了很大的破坏,为了更好地保护、利用和开发蕨菜资源,对蕨菜进行人工栽培势在必行。然而,蕨菜在野生条件下直立芽和水平芽的增殖倍数很低,年 Bracken [Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhnvar Latiusculum (Desv.) Underw.] Alias ​​Fern vegetables, leading vegetables, such as Italian cuisine, fist dishes, is one of the common mountain wild vegetables. In recent years, due to the continuous increase of market demand at home and abroad, the predatory picking of brackens is also becoming increasingly serious, so wild bracken resources have been greatly damaged, in order to better protect, use and development of bracken resources, Vegetable cultivation is imperative. However, the growth multiples of bracken and erect buds are very low in wild conditions, years