美国空军预备役部队包括空军国民警卫队和空军后备队,既有飞行部队,也有非飞行部队,其编组形式和编制均与现役部队基本相同。空军国民警卫队既是美国各州政府的地方武装组织,又是受过训练的空军预备役部队的主要组成部分,兼负野战军与地方军的双重任务。平时由各州管理,在州的法律权限内,担负社会治安,实施民防和救灾任务;战时或危机由联邦政府征用,成建制地调服现役,用于国内防空或派往海外战区执行任务。据统计,空军国民警卫队现编有91个飞行中队和 The US Air Force reserve forces, including the Air National Guard and Air Force reserve, both the flight force, there are non-flight forces, the formation of the form and preparation are basically the same as active forces. The Air National Guard is both a local armed group of state governments in the United States and a major component of a trained Air Force reserve force. It also serves the dual tasks of field army and local army. Usually by the state management, within the state’s legal authority, responsible for social security, the implementation of civil defense and disaster relief tasks; wartime or crisis by the federal government expropriation, into the system transferred active service, for domestic air defense or mission to overseas theater mission . According to statistics, the Air National Guard now has 91 flight squadrons and