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目的探讨门诊健康教育对农村高血压患者生活方式和行为习惯的影响。方法对120例农村高血压患者在给予降压药治疗的同时进行门诊健康教育,每月1次,干预时间1年。观察比较干预前、后患者生活方式和行为习惯的变化和血压控制效果。结果干预1年后,本组患者生活方式和行为习惯各项目均较入组时显著改善(P均<0.05);在干预后第6、12个月末,本组患者收缩压和舒张压均较入组时显著降低(P均<0.01)。结论门诊健康教育有助于农村高血压患者改善生活方式和行为习惯,有利于血压控制。
Objective To explore the impact of outpatient health education on lifestyle and behavior of rural hypertensive patients. Methods 120 cases of rural patients with hypertension in the treatment of antihypertensive drugs for out-patient health education, once a month, the intervention time of 1 year. Observe and compare the change of lifestyle and behavior and the effect of blood pressure control before and after intervention. Results After 1 year of intervention, the items of lifestyle and behavior of patients in this group were significantly improved compared with those of the control group (all P <0.05). At the end of the 6th and 12th months after the intervention, the systolic and diastolic blood pressures Into the group was significantly lower (P all <0.01). Conclusion Outpatient health education can help improve the lifestyle and behavior of hypertensive patients in rural areas, and is good for blood pressure control.