西方现代生态空间观贯穿于整个西方现代历史进程,它是一种利用生态学,特别是人类生态学与文化生态学理论,重构资本主义城市(社会)空间的批判性话语。在哲学上,从马克思到海德格尔相继完成了由祛魅到返魅的现代世界观改造,建立了人与自然、神性与俗性、政治改造与城市治理共存共荣的文化价值观。在实践上,西方现代城市规划家改变着城乡对立的异化图景,以理性批判精神与乌托邦情怀规划城市美好蓝图,树立了以生态的设计理念拯救大城市、让城市成为人类宜居之地的光辉典范。然而,现代性视域下的生态空间观建构,在反思现代性核心理念的同时仍受其牵制,这是其之所以深陷文化悖反之境,并最终被后现代生态空间观所扬弃的根本缘由。 Western modern ecological concept of space runs through the entire process of modern western history. It is a critical discourse that reconstructs capitalist urban (social) space using the theories of ecology, especially human ecology and cultural ecology. In philosophy, from Marx to Heidegger, we have successively completed the transformation of the modern world outlook from disenchantment to enchantment, establishing the cultural values ​​of co-existence and co-prosperity between man and nature, divinity and vulgarity, political reform and urban governance. In practice, Western modern urban planners changed the landscape of the alienation between urban and rural areas, planned the beautiful blueprint of the city with rational criticism and Utopian sentiment, and established the brilliant design of ecological city to save the big city and make the city a livable place for human beings model. However, the construction of ecological space concept under the modernity is still restrained while reflecting on the core concept of modernity, which is why it is deeply rooted in the paradox of culture and eventually abandoned by the concept of post-modern ecological space reason.