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贝娄在其小说中发出了生态批评的声音,其作品呈现了他的和谐生态观以及他对人类生存环境所具有的强烈的忧患意识。小说《院长的十二月》就是一个极好的例证。小说不仅表现了人与自然关系的异化,而且表现了人在与自然的对抗中自我的深刻异化。贝娄在小说中呼唤通过建立一种人与自然的和谐关系,使得人与自然、人与社会关系走上良性发展的轨迹,实现人对自然的“浪漫式回归”、人与自然的美好相遇。
Bellow’s echoes of ecocriticism in his novels, his works present his concept of harmonious ecology and his strong sense of anxiety about the living environment of mankind. The December Dean’s novel is an excellent example. The novel not only shows the alienation of the relationship between man and nature, but also shows the profound alienation of oneself in the confrontation with nature. Bellow calls for the establishment of a harmonious relationship between man and nature in his novels so as to bring the relationship between man and nature, man and society onto the path of benign development and realize the “romantic return” to mankind and the relationship between man and nature Meet well.