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知识经济的兴起改变了生产方式与消费方式,微观经济体的活动也面临新的约束规则,贸易基础也有了深刻的变化,新新贸易理论的兴起很好地解释了贸易实践中出现的新现象。企业作为参与国际贸易的微观主体,以生产率水平和组织方式的差异为特征的企业异质性普遍成为企业竞争优势和贸易优势的来源,而人力资本在企业中的运用及其与其他要素的相互作用则成为企业异质性的根源。
The emergence of a knowledge-based economy has changed the mode of production and consumption. The activities of the micro-economy also face new rules of restraint. The foundation of trade has also been profoundly changed. The rise of the new-new trade theory has well explained the new phenomenon that emerged in trade practices . Enterprises as micro-entities involved in international trade, heterogeneity of enterprises characterized by differences in productivity levels and organizational forms have generally become sources of competitive advantage and trade advantage for enterprises. The use of human capital in enterprises and their interaction with other elements Role has become the source of heterogeneity.