在我国传统聚落中,水是人类生存与发展的生命基础和精神寄托,与人类生活的各个方面均紧密相关。空间生态意识在传统聚落的构建中早有体现,聚落的选址、空间布局及建筑风格等都与其所处的水环境有着密切关系。水生态在影响人类物质生活的同时,也使传统聚落产生了地域特色鲜明的民俗文化。古人依赖水、崇拜水,在不断适应与改造自然的过程中形成了对理想水生态栖居环境的追求和有利于子孙繁衍的可持续发展观,这为当代城市聚落营造与社会发展提供了一定的参考。 In China’s traditional settlement, water is the life foundation and spiritual sustenance of human existence and development, and is closely related to all aspects of human life. The ecological awareness of space has long been reflected in the construction of traditional settlements. The settlement location, spatial layout and architectural style are all closely related to the water environment in which they live. While affecting the material life of human beings, aquatic ecology has also caused the traditional settlements to produce a distinctive folk custom culture. The ancients rely on water and worship water, forming the ideal environment for the pursuit of ideal aquatic habitat and the concept of sustainable development that is beneficial to the reproduction of children and grandchildren in the process of continually adapting and transforming nature, which provides a certain measure for the contemporary urban settlement and social development The reference.