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新中国成立至今,妇联开展妇女健康工作大致可以划分为四个阶段:新中国成立至1979年;1980年至20世纪90年代中期;90年代中期至2007年;2008年至今。通过对历史文献的挖掘和现实工作的总结发现,妇联成立之初至改革开放前的很长一段时间内,妇联组织非常重视妇女健康问题。20世纪80年代以来,妇女健康问题在妇联工作的总体部署中所占位置经历着一个曲折发展的过程。工作力度相对于第一阶段有所减弱,但这种局面在2008年出现了转变。本文对新中国成立至今妇联所做的妇女健康工作进行了梳理,总结了历史经验,并对妇联开展此项工作的制约因素进行了分析,最后提出了对策建议。
Since the founding of New China, the work of women’s federations on women’s health has been divided into four stages: the founding of New China from 1979 to the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, the mid-1990s to 2007 and the present from 2008 to the present. Through the excavation of the historical documents and the conclusion of the actual work, it is found that the women’s federation attaches great importance to the issue of women’s health for a long time before the founding of the Women’s Federation and before the reform and opening up. Since the 1980s, the position of women’s health in the overall deployment of the work of the Women’s Federation has experienced a tortuous development. The intensity of work has weakened relative to the first phase, but this situation changed in 2008. This paper reviews the women’s health work done by the Women’s Federation since the founding of New China, summarizes the historical experience and analyzes the constraints that the Women’s Federation has to carry out this work. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.