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刑事和解制度最初是西方在刑事司法领域的一种改革尝试,主张关注被害人的权利,是刑事司法理论研究和实践的一种全新的理念。新修订的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》中,新增了当事人和解的公诉案件诉讼程序内容,明确了检察公诉机关在具体公诉案件刑事和解的地位,以及刑事和解的适用范围、必要程序以及处理方式。刑事和解制度具有法律、理论、政策和实践基础,能实现化解矛盾、预防犯罪、节约司法资源、促进司法体制改革等效益。文章通过分析目前实施刑事和解制度过程中碰到的问题,探讨刑事和解制度存在的意义以及完善方向,以期进一步实现司法公正,促进社会和谐的目标。
The system of criminal reconciliation was originally a reform attempt by the West in the field of criminal justice. It advocated paying attention to the victim’s rights and was a completely new concept of the research and practice of criminal justice theory. The newly revised “Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China” has added the procedural content of litigating cases of parties’ reconciliation, clarified the status of criminal reconciliation in procuratorial and public prosecution cases in specific public prosecution cases, and the scope of application, necessary procedures and handling of criminal reconciliation the way. The system of criminal reconciliation has the basis of law, theory, policy and practice and can realize the benefits of resolving conflicts, preventing crimes, saving judicial resources and promoting the reform of the judicial system. By analyzing the problems encountered in the implementation of the criminal reconciliation system, the article explores the significance of the existence of the criminal reconciliation system and the direction of its improvement so as to further realize the goal of judicial fairness and social harmony.