试析中巴经济走廊对美国“新丝绸之路”计划的地缘冲击

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中巴经济走廊作为中国“一带一路”倡议的重大和先行项目,其建设既能为巴基斯坦经济社会发展提供重大历史机遇,也将为“一带一路”沿线国家树立成功样板,故具有重大战略意义。同时,该区域内有美国主导的“新丝绸之路”计划,二者具有一定的同质性。美国自提出“新丝绸之路”计划以来对其在政治和资金上的实际投入力度不足,导致进展有限。当前,随着中巴经济走廊建设推进,美国对其担忧情绪明显,尤其是不希望看到中国提出的互联互通倡议对欧亚大陆上的陆路商品流通形成主导,弱化美国在当地的地缘经济地位,已着手从巴基斯坦国内和本地区两个层面开始对中巴经济走廊建设进行干扰和围堵。 As a major and pioneering project initiated by China along the Belt and Road initiative, the construction of the CMB will not only provide a significant historic opportunity for Pakistan’s economic and social development, but also establish a successful model for countries along the Belt and The Road. Great strategic significance. In the meantime, there are the U.S.-led “New Silk Roads” programs in the region, both of which have a certain degree of homogeneity. The lack of actual political and financial input actually made by the United States since the proposal of the “New Silk Road” plan has led to limited progress. At present, with the advancing construction of the CMBC, the United States is clearly worried about its sentiments. In particular, it does not want to see the proposed interconnection and exchange initiative proposed by China leading the flow of land commodities across Eurasia and weakening the U.S. geostationary economy in the region Has started to disrupt and block the construction of the CMBC from both the domestic and the local levels in Pakistan.
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