范式转换在西方哲学领域已实现了由本体论经认识论到语言反思的过程。在语言哲学领域,意义理论也同样经历了不同的范式转换。本文通过对相关意义理论的梳理和批判,试图将哈贝马斯的交往概念与其形式语用学统合起来,进而提出将交往的形式语用学作为研究当代意义理论的一种范式的设想。 Paradigm shift has realized the process of ontology from epistemology to linguistic reflection in the field of western philosophy. In the field of language philosophy, meaning theory also experienced different paradigm shifts. Through combing and criticizing the theory of relevance, this article tries to integrate Habermas’s concept of communication with formal pragmatics and put forward the idea of ​​using formal pragmatics in communication as a paradigm for the study of contemporary theory of meaning.