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俄罗斯族主要散居在新疆伊犁,塔城、阿勒泰和乌鲁木齐等地,其余分布在内蒙古自治区东北部和黑龙江省北部及北京等地。根据2000年第五次全国人口普查统计,俄罗斯族人口为15609人,为国家重点扶持的人口较少民族之一。俄罗斯族使用俄罗斯语和俄文,俄罗斯语属印欧语系斯拉夫语族东斯拉夫语支。居住在中国的俄罗斯族也通用汉文和汉语。
The Russians mainly live in places like Ili, Tacheng, Altay and Urumqi in Xinjiang, and the rest are distributed in northeastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and northern Heilongjiang Province and Beijing. According to the statistics of the fifth national census in 2000, the Russian ethnic population is 15,609, making it one of the less populous nationalities with a major support from the state. The Russians use Russian and Russian, and the Russian language belongs to the Slavic East Slavic Indo-European family. The Russians living in China also commonly use Chinese and Chinese.