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心脑血管疾病已成为危害我国居民健康的最主要一类疾病。随着生物-心理-社会医学模式的转变,社区已成为我国心脑血管疾病预防与治疗的主战场。心脑血管疾病是在动脉硬化的基础上所发生的疾病,针对心脑血管疾病致病因子或危险因素所采取的一级预防是防治心脑血管疾病的重要措施。在心脑血管的一级预防中,重点应用社区预防干预、生活方式干预、药物治疗干预的方法,促进社区心脑血管疾病一级预防有效实施。
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become the most important type of diseases that endanger the health of Chinese residents. With the change of bio-psycho-social medical model, the community has become the main battlefield for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in our country. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the diseases that occur on the basis of atherosclerosis. The primary prevention measures for the risk factors or risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are important measures for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In the primary prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the method of community intervention, life style intervention and drug treatment intervention should be applied emphatically, and primary prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in community should be effectively implemented.