Hyporheic Zone Flow Disruption from Channel Linings:Implications for the Hydrology and Geochemistry

来源 :Journal of Earth Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fazaizhaoyun
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Cement channel linings in an urban stream in St. Louis, Missouri increase event water contributions during flooding, shorten transport times, and magnify geochemical variability on both short and seasonal timescales due to disruption of hyporheic flowpaths. Detailed analyses of water isotopes, major and trace elements, and in situ water quality data for an individual flood event reveal that baseflow contributions rise by 8% only 320 m downstream of the point where this particular channel changes from cement-lined to unlined. However, additional hydrograph separations indicate baseflow contributions are variable and can be much higher(average baseflow increase is 16%). Stream electrical conductivity(EC) and solute concentrations in the lined reach were up to 25% lower during peak flow than in the unlined channel, indicating a greater event flow fraction. In contrast, during low flow, stream EC and solute concentrations in the lined reach were up to 30% higher due to the restricted inflow of more dilute groundwater. Over longer timescales, EC, solute concentrations, turbidity, and bacterial loads decrease downstream signifying increasing contributions of dilute baseflow. The decreased connectivity of surface waters and groundwaters along the hyporheic zone in lined channels increases the hydrologic and geochemical variability of urban streams. Cement channel linings in an urban stream in St. Louis, Missouri increase event water contributions during flooding, shorten transport times, and magnify geochemical variability on both short and seasonal timescales due to disruption of hyporheic flow path. Detailed analyzes of water isotopes, major and trace elements, and in situ water quality data for an individual flood event reveal that baseflow contributions rise by 8% only 320 m downstream of the point where this particular channel changes from cement-lined to unlined. However, additional hydrograph separations indicate baseflow contributions are variable Stream electrical conductivity (EC) and solute concentrations in the lined reach were up to 25% lower during peak flow than in the unlined channel, indicating a greater event flow fraction. In contrast, during low flow, stream EC and solute concentrations in the lined reach were up to 30% higher due to the restricted inflo Over decreased timescales, EC, solute concentrations, turbidity, and bacterial loads decrease downstream signifying increasing contributions of dilute baseflow. The decreased connectivity of surface waters and groundwaters along the hyporheic zone in lined channels increases the hydrologic and geochemical variability of urban streams.
其他文献
食品安全是公众密切关注的问题,食品安全不仅事关消费者的身体健康,更关乎食品市场健康长远的发展.现阶段我国社会经济的发展步伐不断加快,人们的生活水平也得到了显著的提高
我国是一个农业大国,“三农”问题在我国有着举足轻重的位置,而制约我国农民生存发展的主要问题就是土地,姜堰地区紧跟国家政策指导,深化农村土地改革,改变土地流转模式,不但激发了
随着现代社会的快速发展,因特网在社会生活各领域的应用越来越广泛,计算机信息网络安全问题也成为事关国家和社会安全的一个重要部分。在当今的国家信息安全中,网络信息安全
随着社会的不断进步与发展,各种新鲜事物不停涌现,人们随身携带的“卡”也逐渐增多,各种形形色色的“卡”客观上造成了许多不必要的浪费,尤其像一些塑料质的一次性卡片还存在
随着社会经济建设的不断加快,建筑施工的安全风险系数不断增大,因此优化建筑施工安全管理工作迫在眉睫.建筑施工是一个庞大而复杂的工作,建筑安全管理也存在诸多问题,制约了
针对火电厂锅炉系统的能源消耗问题,提出合理应用节能环保技术.分析火电厂锅炉系统运行中常见的问题,结合工作经验,进而提出锅炉节约能源消耗的环保技术.
随着国家的大力建设,建筑行业越来越发达,在近几年创造了很多让人不可思议的工程,例如:厦门长途汽车站的平移.在不影响之前建筑结构的前提下,把房子进行平移,靠的是过硬的建
江西煤矿安全培训中心于2005年9月经江西省机构编制委员会办公室批准成立,是江西煤矿安全监察局的直属事业单位。中心下设教务培训科、综合管理科两个职能部门,负责组织、指导
当前,农民工问题已经成为中国社会经济领域关注的重要问题之一。农民进城务工已经取代乡镇企业成为了农民职业流动、社会角色转变和农村富余劳动力转移的主要渠道,中西部地区
【目的】研究贡嘎蝠蛾幼虫肠道优势菌肉杆菌(Carnobacterium sp.)Hg4-03作为食物添加剂对实验室饲养的4龄贡嘎蝠蛾幼虫肠道菌群的影响。【方法】采用16S rDNA序列与PCR/DGGE(