声带息肉及声带小结是耳鼻喉科门诊的常见疾病,二者的病理组织象基本一样,只是临床表现有些不同。因此,一般认为声带小结是声带息肉形成过程中的一个阶段或是声带息肉的一种类型,而不是一种单独的喉部疾病。其主要症状是声音嘶哑。大的息肉,阻塞声门可产生呼吸困难;长蒂息肉,随呼吸及体位变动可引起刺激性咳嗽;而由于长期发音嘶哑及声门闭合不全,可导致发声时过度呼气,常有咽喉干燥、异物感及胸壁酸痛等症状。其治疗方法,除所谓软性(可吸收性)小结外均需手术切除。手术的方法种类繁多,可慨括分为手术切除及高、低温破 Vocal cord polyps and vocal cord nodules are common diseases in the otolaryngology clinic. The pathological organization of the two is basically the same, but the clinical manifestations are somewhat different. Therefore, vocal cord nodules are generally considered to be a stage in the formation of vocal cord polyps or a type of vocal cord polyps rather than a single laryngeal disease. The main symptom is hoarseness. Large polyps, obstructing the glottis can cause dyspnea; long pedunculated polyps can cause irritating cough with changes in breathing and body position; and due to chronic deafness and incomplete glottic closure, can lead to excessive exhalation during vocalization, often with dry throat , foreign body sensation and chest wall pain and other symptoms. Its treatment requires surgical removal except for the so-called soft (absorbable) nodules. A wide range of surgical methods can be divided into surgical resection and high and low temperature