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近年来美国枪声不断,2010-2014年间美国陆续发生多起由滥用枪支所引发的惨案,其中2012年的桑迪胡克小学枪击案伤亡最为惨重,从而引发了美国新一轮有关“该不该禁枪”的热烈争论。由于美国宪法修正案中第二条规定:“管理良好的民兵是保障自由州的安全所必需,人民持有和携带武器的权利不得侵犯。”因此,围绕修正案的争论此起彼伏。然而,不论有关抢控的争论多激烈,枪支也不可能在美国这片土地上彻底消失。枪支已然成为美国文化的一部分,不论从历史角度、政治原因还是人文因素,枪支在美国都是一个独特的存在。
In recent years, the U.S. gunfire has been on the rise. From 2010 to 2014, there have been many tragedies caused by the abuse of firearms in the United States. Among them, the Sadi Hook Primary School shooting accident was the most tragic in 2012, triggering a new round of U.S. “ Should not ban gun ”heated argument. Because Article 2 of the U.S. constitutional amendment stipulates: “Well-managed militias are necessary to safeguard the security of free states and the people’s right to hold and carry weapons must not be violated.” Therefore, controversies surrounding the amendment come one after another. However, it is impossible for firearms to completely disappear on this land in the United States, no matter how intense the controversy over the chain of control. Firearms have become part of American culture, and firearms are a unique presence in the United States, historically, politically and humanely.