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“复仇”本身是一个内涵丰富的话题。《驳复仇议》一文借实际案例传达出柳宗元对“复仇”的深刻思考,且与陈子昂《复仇议》、韩愈《复仇状》遥相呼应。柳宗元深厚的公羊学修养,立论的高度与持论的魄力,以及唐代尚侠的社会氛围都是此议能够流传千古的原因所在。同时《驳复仇议》一文也从一个侧面反映了唐代社会关于礼、法问题的热烈讨论,从中可以窥见士人法律意识的普遍觉醒,以及对于如何恰当地调解礼、法冲突,构建司法原则的大胆尝试,其背后的文化意蕴十分丰富。
“Revenge ” itself is a topic of rich connotation. “Refuting revenge” a text by the actual case to convey Liu Zongyuan “revenge ” profound thinking, and with Chen Ziang “revenge”, Han Yu “revenge” echoes. Liu Zongyuan profound ram learning, the height of the argument and boldness of perseverance, as well as the social atmosphere of the Shang Xia Tang are the reason why this can be spread throughout the ages. At the same time, the article Refuting the Revenge also reflects the heated discussion about the courtesy and law in the Tang Dynasty from one side, from which we can get a glimpse of the general awakening of the legal consciousness of the scholar and how to mediate the conflict between the courtesy and the law and construct the judicial principle Bold attempt, the cultural meaning behind it is very rich.