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目的:调查子宫切除术患者心理弹性水平现状并分析其影响因素。方法:采用一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对我院119例拟行子宫切除术患者进行调查。结果:子宫切除术患者心理弹性总分为(61.13±16.07)分;子宫切除术患者的年龄、婚姻状况、消极应对、客观支持、支持利用度5个因子进入心理弹性的多元回归方程,共解释总变异的56.0%。结论:子宫切除术患者心理弹性水平较差,患者的年龄、婚姻状况、消极应对、客观支持、支持利用度是影响其心理弹性水平的重要因素。
Objective: To investigate the status of psychological resilience in patients undergoing hysterectomy and analyze its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 119 patients undergoing hysterectomy in our hospital were surveyed by using the General Data Inventory, the Psychological Elasticity Scale (CD-RISC), the Simple Coping Style Scale (SCSQ) and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Results: The total score of psychological resilience in patients undergoing hysterectomy was (61.13 ± 16.07) points. The age, marital status, negative coping, objective support, and utilization of supportive factors in hysterectomy patients entered the multivariate regression equation of psychological resilience. 56.0% of the total variation. CONCLUSIONS: The patients with hysterectomy have poor psychological resilience. The age, marital status, negative coping, objective support, and utilization of support are the important factors affecting the level of mental resilience.