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收入分配制度是整个经济社会制度的重要组成部分,财政在调节收入分配中发挥着重要作用。本文从财政政策出发,分析财政调节收入分配的理论机理,并结合新常态的经济发展要求,对收入分配的变化特征和趋势进行了梳理和归纳。在此基础上,以山东省居民收入差距分析为突破口,考察现行财政政策的公平效应,分析存在的问题和薄弱环节,并提出完善促进收入分配公平的财政政策措施。
Income distribution system is an important part of the entire economic and social system, and finance plays an important role in regulating income distribution. Based on the fiscal policy, this paper analyzes the theoretical mechanism of the fiscal adjustment of income distribution and combs and summarizes the changing characteristics and trends of income distribution in light of the requirements of economic development in the new normal. On the basis of this, taking the analysis of income inequality in Shandong Province as a breakthrough point, this paper examines the fair effect of the current fiscal policy, analyzes existing problems and weaknesses, and proposes measures to improve the fiscal policies that promote fair distribution of income.